India’s HVAC energy consumption to triple by 2038: emphasis on sustainability and green tech

India’s HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) and Refrigeration sector is experiencing remarkable growth, fuelled by several factors such as rapid urbanisation, increased construction activities, and changing consumer preferences.

According to the ‘India Cooling Action Plan’ released by the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change, the energy consumption of air conditioners in India is expected to surge from around 190 TWH (Terawatt-hours) in 2023 to an estimated 600 TWH by 2038. This exponential rise underscores the significant expansion of the industry.

One of the primary drivers of this growth is the proliferation of residential buildings and commercial establishments across India’s tier 1, 2, and 3 cities, accommodating diverse populations ranging from 100,000 to 20 million individuals. As urban areas are expanding and living standards are improving, there is a corresponding surge in the demand for HVAC systems, particularly air conditioning, to provide comfort and convenience to residents and other commercial buildings.

This growth trend aligns with India’s broader Green Movement, which promotes sustainability and eco-friendly practices across various industries, including construction and HVAC. Over the past 23 years, organisations such as the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), TERI, and ASSOCHAM have played pivotal roles in advocating for green technologies and raising stakeholder awareness. Consequently, there is a growing emphasis on adopting energy-efficient solutions and reducing environmental impact in the HVAC sector.

WIKA’s contribution to a sustainable HVAC landscape

WIKA, a renowned global provider of instrumentation solutions worldwide, drives sustainability and efficiency within the HVAC and refrigeration sector. WIKA’s air2guide™ series provides a diverse range of solutions customised for HVAC applications, aiming to improve indoor air quality and optimise system efficiency.

WIKA provides a variety of HVAC solutions. Its differential pressure gauges and transmitter instruments are indispensable for monitoring critical parameters, such as airflow, filter efficiency, and system integrity in HVAC systems, ensuring optimal performance and energy efficiency. Wika’s refrigeration gauges are designed to accurately measure refrigerants, including environmentally friendly alternatives, WIKA’s refrigeration gauges contribute to safer and more sustainable refrigeration processes.

Airflow transmitters are vital for maintaining proper airflow distribution within ventilation systems, WIKA’s airflow transmitters help regulate temperature and humidity levels, improving comfort and energy efficiency.

WIKA offers a range of temperature-measuring instruments, such as sensors and thermometers, to precisely monitor temperature variations in HVAC systems, enabling effective climate control and energy management. Its humidity and air quality sensors detect and measure humidity levels, VOCs, CO2 concentrations, and other pollutants, allowing for proactive measures to enhance indoor air quality and occupant comfort.

WIKA’s instrumentation solutions are well-known for their ease of installation, reliability, and versatility. With options for both analogue and digital interfaces, WIKA instruments seamlessly integrate into diverse HVAC systems, providing real-time data and insights for informed decision-making.